"OK, cloud computing is green. So what?" asked InfoWorld contributor Dave
Linthicum in a recent Cloud Computing blog post. It's a valid question,
certainly, one that can be asked about any technology deemed "green" by a vendor
or pundit. My brief answer: Plenty.
Dave drew on a report released by Greensuite that analyzed the benefits of
Netsuite's SaaS (software as a service) offerings compared to running
applications in-house. Dave focused most closely on the finding that effectively
outsourcing one's applications (or other IT resources, à la Amazon Elastic
Compute Cloud Web services) results in having less IT hardware running in-house.
That, in turns, means a reduced carbon footprint, thanks to lower power
consumption. His overall point: Focusing on the green advantages of cloud
computing distracts from its "true holistic benefits," namely "better
utilization and efficiencies for IT and, thus, the business."
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I agree with Dave to a degree: Investing in any product or business practice
simply because it's better for the environment is a recipe for disaster. Yes,
replacing the corporate jet with a corporate 10-speed would put a healthy dent
in your company's carbon footprint. It would cut costs on fuel. It would keep
CXOs fit and trim. But overall efficiency (along with personal hygiene) would
plummet. Greener isn't always better.
However, my concern with Dave's argument is that he relegates the green
advantages of cloud computing to a mere by-product, implying it shouldn't even
factor into a company's decision to embrace the technology. The problem may be
that Dave is narrowly defining "green" as "CO2-reducing." Yes, I could see a
CEO's eyes glazing over if you opened up a proposal for new tech initiative with
something like, "This technology will help us cut carbon emissions equal to
taking 1,236 Hummers off the road for a year." But if you frame green as a means
of saving money through cost and waste reduction -- an accurate assessment -- it
can become a compelling bullet point in a proposal to invest in a new
technology.
[ Green premiums can come at a price. Is being green worth it? ]