Google on Tuesday released an SDK for Android 2.0, revealing some new
features that will come with the upgraded mobile operating system.
The news comes a day before a Verizon event in New York City that will introduce
the operator's first Android phone, which will run Android 2.0. However, the
upgrade path for existing Android phones, and some that are soon to go on sale,
is uncertain.
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Android 2.0 includes a number of new features, such as digital zoom on the
camera, multi-touch control, and an e-mail inbox that combines messages from
multiple accounts.
The new Quick Connect feature will let users touch the photo of a person in the
contact list and then select call, text or e-mail from a menu. It is designed to
make it easy for users to communicate with contacts.
The feature is a welcome addition, said Avi Greengart, an analyst with Current
Analysis. "The knock on Android has been that it's boring. The UI's whole
functionality is not as polished as what you get on WebOS, iPhone, or even
Android with third-party overlays like the HTC Sense," he said. Sense is a user
interface that HTC developed for some of its Android phones.
Android 2.0 also includes Exchange support. Android users have been able to get
e-mail from Exchange in various ways, including through third-party applications
or support provided by the hardware vendor. With the latest version of the
operating system, Exchange support is built in, although Google specifically
notes that handset makers can choose whether to include Exchange.
Google has also updated the Android mobile Web browser, with support for a
quartet of APIs (application programming interfaces) from the emerging HTML 5
standard. That's significant because now browser-based applications can act much
more like native applications. For example, the HTML 5 Database API supports
client-side databases using SQL, to store data such as Web e-mail messages
locally. This is now a feature of the browser in Android 2.0. In addition, the
HTML 5 Application Cache lets developers store application functions and the UI,
in JavaScript and Cascading Style Sheets, so users can access them offline.
Other browser improvements include: the HTML 5 Geolocation API, opening up
information on the device's location; support for full-screen video; a new URL
bar that users can tap for instant searches and navigation; bookmarks outfitted
with Web page thumbnails; and double-tap zoom.
While Verizon's Droid phone will run Android 2.0, it's uncertain which other
recently introduced or currently available phones will be able to use the
software. For example, Motorola's Cliq, expected to go on sale in early
November, runs Android 1.5. It's unclear whether users will be able to upgrade
the phone to Android 2.0.
Google said it's up to carriers and handset makers. "Because Android is open
source, all software updates we release are available for carriers and handset
makers to take and update their current or future Android-powered devices,"
Katie Watson, a Google spokeswoman, said via e-mail. Past updates to the
operating system have been automatically pushed out to the few available models.
It's possible that hardware requirements could prevent some devices from
upgrading to the newest software. In addition, Greengart wonders if users of
devices such as the Cliq or the Sense, with custom user interfaces, would have
to als